All drug product production and control records, including those for packaging and labeling, shall be reviewed and approved by the quality control unit to determine compliance with all established, approved written procedures before a batch is released or distributed. Any unexplained discrepancy (including a percentage of theoretical yield exceeding the maximum or minimum percentages established in master production and control records) or the failure of a batch or any of its components to meet any of its specifications shall be thoroughly investigated, whether or not the batch has already been distributed. The investigation shall extend to other batches of the same drug product and other drug products that may have been associated with the specific failure or discrepancy. A written record of the investigation shall be made and shall include the conclusions and followup.
21 CFR Part 211 · Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
§ 211.192 Production record review
Independent copy, not an official legal edition. 21 CFR is a U.S. Government work in the public domain; this text comes from the eCFR and the annual CFR edition, and may lag recent amendments. The authoritative version is on ecfr.gov. Compliome is not affiliated with or endorsed by FDA. Not legal advice.
What FDA inspectors cite under § 211.192
Form FDA 483 observations citing this section, fiscal years 2009–2026 (Drugs).
- Investigations of discrepancies, failures 1,536
- Written record of investigation incomplete 384
- Quality control unit review of records 330
- No written record of investigation 285
- Extent of discrepancy, failure investigations 254
Warning letters citing § 211.192
315 FDA warning letters since 2017 cite this section ; the most recent:
- Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 14 Oct 2026
- Eurofins SF Analytical Laboratories, Inc. 6 Oct 2026
- Silgan Dispensing Systems 5 Oct 2026
- Baxter International Inc. 29 Sept 2026
- SnugZ USA, Inc. 28 Sept 2026
- Fresenius Kabi USA LLC 22 Sept 2026
- Bentley Laboratories LLC 17 Sept 2026
- SCA Pharmaceuticals, LLC 14 Sept 2026
- NexCell Scientific Inc 11 Sept 2026
- kdc/one Chatsworth, Inc. 8 Sept 2026
- Jabil Inc. 27 Aug 2026
- Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA 25 Aug 2026
FDA guidance that cites § 211.192
- Container Closure Systems for Human Drugs and Biological Products draft 13 Aug 2026
- Responding to FDA Form 483 Observations at the Conclusion of a Drug CGMP Inspection draft 6 Mar 2026
- Control of Nitrosamine Impurities in Human Drugs: Guidance for Industry 5 Sept 2024
- Reporting Amount of Listed Drugs and Biological Products Under Section 510(j)(3) of the FD&C Act 5 Feb 2024
- Investigating Out-of-Specification (OOS) Test Results for Pharmaceutical Production - Level 2 revision: Guidance for Industry 16 May 2022
- Initiation of Voluntary Recalls Under 21 CFR Part 7, Subpart C: Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff 4 Mar 2022
- Inspection of Injectable Products for Visible Particulates: Draft Guidance for Industry draft 16 Dec 2021
- Field Alert Report Submission: Questions and Answers Guidance for Industry: Guidance for Industry 22 Jul 2021
- Biological Product Deviation Reporting for Blood and Plasma Establishments: Guidance for Industry 12 Mar 2020
- Current Good Manufacturing Practice—Guidance for Human Drug Compounding Outsourcing Facilities Under Section 503B of the FD&C Act Guidance for Industry: Draft Guidance for Industry draft 22 Jan 2020
- Data Integrity and Compliance With Drug CGMP: Questions and Answers: Guidance for Industry 13 Dec 2018
- Current Good Manufacturing Practice Requirements for Combination Products: Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff 11 Jan 2017
- Submission of Quality Metrics Data Guidance for Industry draft 25 Nov 2016
- BLA for Minimally Manipulated, Unrelated Allogeneic Placental/Umbilical Cord Blood Intended for Hematopoietic and Immunologic Reconstitution in Patients with Disorders Affecting the Hematopoietic System: Guidance for Industry 1 Mar 2014
- Pre-Storage Leukocyte Reduction of Whole Blood and Blood Components Intended for Transfusion: Final Guidance for Industry 1 Sept 2012
and 8 more.
Amendment history
Federal Register documents that created or amended this section.
- 43 FR 45077 29 Sept 1978