21 CFR Part 211 · Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals

§ 211.113 Control of microbiological contamination

Subpart F - Production and Process Controls Official text on eCFR Amendment history

(a) Appropriate written procedures, designed to prevent objectionable microorganisms in drug products not required to be sterile, shall be established and followed.

(b) Appropriate written procedures, designed to prevent microbiological contamination of drug products purporting to be sterile, shall be established and followed. Such procedures shall include validation of all aseptic and sterilization processes.

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What FDA inspectors cite under § 211.113

Form FDA 483 observations citing this section, fiscal years 2009–2026 (Drugs).

  • Procedures for sterile drug products 678
  • Validation lacking for sterile drug products 382
  • Procedures for non-sterile drug products 328

Warning letters citing § 211.113

203 FDA warning letters since 2017 cite this section ; the most recent:

FDA guidance that cites § 211.113

Amendment history

Federal Register documents that created or amended this section.